Being pregnant causes major changes in anatomy, physiology and metabolism, including increased susceptibility to oral infection. Dental problems during pregnancy are quite common. Some women develop gingivitis, cavities, and periodontitis (inflammation of the tissue around the teeth, often causing shrinkage of the gums and loosening of the teeth). If left untreated, many conditions can be harmful to you and your baby.
Pregnancy gingivitis occurs because the increase in the hormone progesterone during pregnancy causes an exaggerated response to the plaque that’s already in your mouth. Even if you are very good with brushing and flossing, pregnancy gingivitis can still be a problem. Here’s what you can do to prevent dental problems during pregnancy:
Brush and floss.
Brushing after every meal and flossing at least once a day are the best ways to keep your teeth and gums healthy. You can even add an alcohol-free rinse and a tongue scraper that both remove bacteria, to your oral hygiene regimen.
Visit the dentist.
It is very important to ensure that you have good oral health if you are trying to become pregnant or undergoing infertility treatment. Research also indicates that there are no risks in having routine dental care during pregnancy, and dental cleanings are your best line of defense. Every 6 months is ideal, but depending on your oral condition, we may recommend more frequent cleanings especially if you have a history of gingivitis or periodontal disease.
Eat right.
Some pregnancies come with “morning sickness”. It can become very difficult trying to eat healthy under those circumstances; however, the key to keeping your oral health in check is to avoid high sugar, sticky foods. Try eating more fiber-filled fruits and vegetables, nuts, and cheese. Limit your intake of beverages with sugar, and if you must, consume them only with meals. Stay hydrated between meals with water.
Infections.
The risk of infection from an untreated dental problem, like an abscess, can be a greater risk to you and your baby than the actual dental procedure itself. It is always best to consult with your physician if you have any concerns. A dental infection can cause pre-eclampsia, pre-term birth, and developmental delays.
For more information on oral health care during pregnancy, talk to your Dentist and other Oral Health Care providers at AXIS Dental Group.
